The Lowspec project

The Lowspec DIY spectroscope was designed by Paul Gerlach and placed on Thingiverse.com. The project is made around the idea to create a slit spectroscope on a budget. Commercially available slit spectroscopes generally cost in acces of € 3.000,-, ranging up to € 6.000,-. By building your own spectroscope from of the shelf optical parts and a 3D printed body and parts, slit spectroscopy becomes accesible to more amateurs with an interest in spectroscopy. In total for my building project I spend about € 800,- (in 2022). All the optical parts and the micrometer cost about € 600,-. The ASA plastic fibre to print cost € 30,- and I spent about € 50,- on the needed screws, bolts, nuts, springs and so one. My brother allready had a 3D printer, and the neccesary experience using it (Thanks little Bro! 😉 ).

A

where spent on optical parts and an micrometer. about

I have made the 3.0 version of the Lowspec spectroscope. The object files which need to be printed can be found here, along with an elaborate building manual manual:

https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:2455390

For anyone interested in building one themselfs I have collected the learning points of my building proces here.

The lowspec 3.0 design

The lowspec spectroscope is build as a slit spectroscope. In this design all the commercially available optical parts are placed in a housing which needs to be 3D printed.

The slit plate

The big difference from the staranalyzer grating I have been using earlier for spectroscopy is the slit plate. The function of the slit is to select a thin slice of light from the optical path and let it through to the working part of the spectroscope. The advantage of this slit is that the resolution of a spectrum of a star is no longer dependent on seeing (or bad focus). In principle a thinner slit will produce higher spectral resolution. Of course at the cost of less light with a thinner slit. The neat thing of the Lowspec 3.0 design is that it incoporates a slit disk with 12 slit widths; from 10 micron up to 200 microns. In practice I use the 10 and 20 micron slits, depending on the magnitude of the target star.

An other big convenience of a slit spectroscope over a slitless one such as the star analyzer is that you can take spectra of extende objects, such as nebulae, galaxies, the day or night time sky, or any lamp you have in and around the house 😉

The slit plate can be bought from the French company Jeulin. Take care though that you get the single slit disk, as the also sell the same disk with 12 double slits.

https://jeulin.com/jeulin_en/204139.html

Optical design (source: Lowspec 3.0 builing manual, Paul Gerlach)
Finished Lowpec 3.0, with 300 lines/mm dispersion grating.

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Lowspec 3.0 – building a DIY spectroscope

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2 thoughts on “Lowspec 3.0 – building a DIY spectroscope

  1. This is a fantastic resource for Lowspec 3.0 builders such as me! Thank you so much.
    I too have had trouble getting the grating cap to screw into the lid once the lid is fitted to the body. Is there any chance you could share the modified lid and thread insert designs?
    I’ve used PLA throughout and only discovered part way through that there’s a problem with IR transparency. Would an external coat of paint or a tin-foil covering be enough to address this I wonder?

  2. Hello Chris,

    A tin-foil (or alu-foil) cover will surely work, as aluminum is reflectant to IR. Painting I would not know.

    As for the 2 files for the alternative lid and thread. I have just send you an email with those. I will have a look if I can place those on the webpage too, or on Github somewhere.

    regards, Remco

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